Civil Code (1973)
Federal
Xeerka Madaniga (1973)
Preliminary Title, Chapter I — Laws and Their Application
Sets general rules on the sources, interpretation and application of civil law, including how laws operate over time and across places.
Cinwaanka Hordhaca, Cutubka I — Xeerarka iyo Ku-dhaqankooda
Wuxuu dejinayaa xeerarka guud ee ilaha, fasiraadda iyo ku-dhaqanka sharciga madaniga, oo ay ku jiraan sida xeerarku ugu shaqeeyaan waqtiyada iyo goobaha kala duwan.
Preliminary Title, Chapter II — Personality
Defines natural and legal persons and regulates legal capacity, domicile, names and the protection of personal rights.
Cinwaanka Hordhaca, Cutubka II — Shakhsiyadnimada
Wuxuu qeexayaa qofka dabiiciga ah iyo qofka sharciyeed, wuxuuna nidaamiyaa awoodda sharci, deegaanka rasmiga ah, magacyada iyo ilaalinta xuquuqda qofka.
Preliminary Title, Chapter III — Classification of Things and Property
Classifies property and things, including movable and immovable property and public and private property, for applying later rules of the Code.
Cinwaanka Hordhaca, Cutubka III — Qaybinta Walxaha iyo Hantida
Wuxuu kala saarayaa hantida iyo walxaha, oo ay ku jiraan hanti guurta iyo ma-guurto ah iyo hanti guud iyo mid gaar ah, si loogu dabaqo qodobbada dambe ee xeerka.
Book I, Title I — Sources of Obligations
Explains how obligations arise from contracts, unilateral undertakings, unlawful acts, unjust enrichment and the law itself.
Buugga I, Cinwaanka I — Ilaha Waajibaadka
Wuxuu sharxayaa sida waajibaadku uga dhasho heshiisyo, ballanqaad hal dhinac ah, falal sharci-darro ah, hodantinimo aan sabab lahayn iyo sharciga laftiisa.
Book I, Title II — Effects of Obligations
Regulates performance, court-ordered enforcement and compensation for non-performance, together with measures protecting creditors and dealing with an insolvent debtor.
Buugga I, Cinwaanka II — Saameynta Waajibaadka
Wuxuu nidaamiyaa gudashada waajibaadka, fulinta maxkamaddu amarto iyo magdhowga gudasho la'aanta, iyo tallaabooyinka ilaalinaya dayn-bixiyeyaasha marka dayn-qaaduhu awoodi waayo bixinta.
Book I, Title III — Nature of Obligations
Covers conditional and time-limited obligations, alternative performance, obligations involving several parties and divisible or indivisible duties.
Buugga I, Cinwaanka III — Qaabka Waajibaadka
Wuxuu ka hadlayaa waajibaad shuruud ama muddo leh, gudasho kala-doorasho ah, waajibaad ay dhinacyo badan ku jiraan iyo waajibaad la qaybin karo ama aan la qaybin karin.
Book I, Title IV — Transfer of Obligations
Sets the rules for assigning a creditor's right or transferring a debt and explains the effects on the parties, guarantors and third persons.
Buugga I, Cinwaanka IV — Wareejinta Waajibaadka
Wuxuu dejinayaa xeerarka wareejinta xaqa dayn-bixiyaha ama daynta, wuxuuna sharxayaa saameynta ay ku yeelanayso dhinacyada, dammaanad-qaadayaasha iyo dadka kale.
Book I, Title V — Extinction of Obligations
Explains how obligations end through payment, substitute performance, novation, set-off, merger, release, impossibility or limitation.
Buugga I, Cinwaanka V — Dhicitaanka Waajibaadka
Wuxuu sharxayaa sida waajibaadku ugu dhammaado bixin, gudasho beddel ah, cusboonaysiin, isku-dheellitir daymo, isku-biirid, cafin, suurtagal-la'aan ama muddo-dhac.
Book I, Title VI — Proof of Obligations
Provides civil rules of proof through written instruments, witness testimony, presumptions, admissions and oaths.
Buugga I, Cinwaanka VI — Caddeynta Waajibaadka
Wuxuu bixiyaa xeerarka madaniga ah ee caddeynta iyadoo la adeegsanayo dukumentiyo qoran, marag-fur, male-awaal sharci, qirasho iyo dhaar.
Book II, Title I — Contracts Relating to Property
Governs sale, exchange, gifts, partnership, loans and compromise, including formation, duties, remedies and termination.
Buugga II, Cinwaanka I — Heshiisyada la Xiriira Hantida
Wuxuu nidaamiyaa iibka, is-weydaarsiga, hibada, shuraakada, amaahda iyo heshiisiinta, oo ay ku jiraan samaysanka, waajibaadka, xalalka iyo dhammaadka heshiiska.
Book II, Title II — Contracts Relating to Use of a Thing
Regulates leases, including agricultural leases, and loans for use, stating the respective rights and duties of owners and users.
Buugga II, Cinwaanka II — Heshiisyada Isticmaalka Hantida
Wuxuu nidaamiyaa kirada, oo ay ku jirto kirada beeraha, iyo amaahda isticmaalka, isagoo dejinaya xuquuqda iyo waajibaadka mulkiilayaasha iyo isticmaalayaasha.
Book II, Title III — Contracts for the Provision of Services
Covers contracts for works and public-service concessions, mandate, deposit and sequestration, with rules on performance, responsibility and ending the relationship.
Buugga II, Cinwaanka III — Heshiisyada Bixinta Adeegyada
Wuxuu ka hadlayaa heshiisyada shaqo iyo rukhsadaha adeegga guud, wakiilashada, kaydinta iyo haynta maxkamadeed, iyo xeerarka gudashada, masuuliyadda iyo soo-afjaridda xiriirka.
Book II, Title IV — Aleatory Contracts
Regulates contracts whose result depends on an uncertain event, including gaming, betting and insurance.
Buugga II, Cinwaanka IV — Heshiisyada Ku-tiirsan Khatar ama Nasiib
Wuxuu nidaamiyaa heshiisyada natiijadoodu ku xiran tahay dhacdo aan la hubin, oo ay ku jiraan ciyaar sharad leh, khamaar iyo caymis.
Book II, Title V — Suretyship
Sets the requirements and effects of a surety's promise to answer for another person's debt, including relations among creditor, debtor and surety.
Buugga II, Cinwaanka V — Dammaanad-qaad
Wuxuu dejinayaa shuruudaha iyo saameynta ballanqaadka dammaanad-qaaduhu ku qaadayo daynta qof kale, iyo xiriirka dayn-bixiyaha, dayn-qaadaha iyo dammaanad-qaadaha.
Book III, Title I — Right of Ownership
Defines the scope and restrictions of ownership and joint ownership, and the acquisition of property by occupation, succession, wills, accession, contract, pre-emption and possession.
Buugga III, Cinwaanka I — Xaqa Lahaanshaha
Wuxuu qeexayaa baaxadda iyo xaddidaadaha lahaanshaha iyo lahaanshaha wadajirka ah, iyo sida hanti loogu helo qabsasho, dhaxal, dardaaran, ku-darsamid, heshiis, mudnaan-iibsi iyo haysasho.
Book III, Title II — Rights Derived from Ownership
Governs usufruct, rights of use and occupation, and servitudes that allow limited benefit from property owned by another.
Buugga III, Cinwaanka II — Xuquuqda ka Farcanta Lahaanshaha
Wuxuu nidaamiyaa xaqa ka-faa'iidaysiga, isticmaalka iyo deggenaanshaha, iyo xuquuqda adeegga dhul kale ee oggolaanaya ka-faa'iidaysi xaddidan oo hanti qof kale leeyahay.
Book IV, Title I — Mortgages
Regulates the creation, effect, priority, enforcement and extinction of mortgages securing a debt over immovable property.
Buugga IV, Cinwaanka I — Rahanka Hantida Maguurtada ah
Wuxuu nidaamiyaa samaynta, saameynta, kala-horraynta, fulinta iyo dhicitaanka rahanka dayn lagu sugo hanti ma-guurto ah.
Book IV, Title II — Rights of Assignment
Sets rules for specified security rights assigned over property, including their effect and priority in satisfying a claim.
Buugga IV, Cinwaanka II — Xuquuqda Qoondeynta
Wuxuu dejinayaa xeerarka xuquuqda dammaanadeed ee hanti gaar ah lagu qoondeeyo, oo ay ku jiraan saameyntooda iyo mudnaantooda marka sheegasho la bixinayo.
Book IV, Title III — Pledges
Governs pledges in which property is placed as security, including possession, preservation, enforcement and the rights of debtor and creditor.
Buugga IV, Cinwaanka III — Rahmidda Haysashada
Wuxuu nidaamiyaa rahmidda hanti dammaanad ahaan loo dhigo, oo ay ku jiraan haysashada, ilaalinta, fulinta iyo xuquuqda dayn-qaadaha iyo dayn-bixiyaha.
Book IV, Title IV — Privileged Rights
Identifies claims that receive priority by law and explains their rank and effect against particular property or a debtor's estate.
Buugga IV, Cinwaanka IV — Xuquuqda Mudnaanta Leh
Wuxuu tilmaamayaa sheegashooyinka sharcigu siinayo mudnaan, wuxuuna sharxayaa darajadooda iyo saameyntooda hanti gaar ah ama hantida guud ee dayn-qaadaha.
Book V, Title I — Registration
Provides general rules for registering acts and rights affecting property so that they become public and have the prescribed legal effect.
Buugga V, Cinwaanka I — Diiwaangelinta
Wuxuu bixiyaa xeerarka guud ee diiwaangelinta falalka iyo xuquuqda saameeya hanti si loo shaaciyo loona siiyo saameynta sharci ee loo qoondeeyey.
Book V, Title II — Registration of Mortgages
Sets the procedures and legal consequences for recording mortgages, changes in their ranking and their cancellation.
Buugga V, Cinwaanka II — Diiwaangelinta Rahanka
Wuxuu dejinayaa habraaca iyo cawaaqibta sharci ee diiwaangelinta rahanka, isbeddelka darajadiisa iyo tirtiriddiisa.
Book V, Title III — Registers of Immovables
Governs official registers for immovable property and the recording, verification and legal effect of entries concerning ownership and related rights.
Buugga V, Cinwaanka III — Diiwaannada Hantida Maguurtada ah
Wuxuu nidaamiyaa diiwaannada rasmiga ah ee hantida ma-guurtada ah iyo qorista, hubinta iyo saameynta sharci ee xogta lahaanshaha iyo xuquuqda la xiriirta.